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Communism in Korea
The Communist movement in Korea emerged as a political movement in the early 20th century. Although the movement had a minor role in pre-war politics, the division between the communist North Korea and the anti-communist South Korea came to dominate Korean political life in the post-World War II era. North Korea, officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, continues to be a juche ''socialist'' state under the rule of the Workers Party of Korea. In South Korea, communism remains illegal through the National Security Law.〔(Reporters sans frontières - Internet - South Korea )〕〔(South Korea | OpenNet Initiative )〕 Due to end of economic aid from Soviet Union after Dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 and impractical ideological application of Communist economy in North Korea over years of economic slowdown in 1980's 〔http://www.nkeconwatch.com/nk-uploads/dprk-economic-performance.pdf〕 and receding during 1990's,〔https://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RL32493.pdf〕 North Korea replaced Communism with Juche ideology in its 1992 and 1998 Constitutional revision 〔http://polisci.berkeley.edu/sites/default/files/people/u3873/Zook_NorthKorea_reform_SJIL.pdf〕 for the personal cult of Kim's family dictatorship and opening of North Korean market economy reform.
==Early Korean communism==
Alexandra Kim, a Korean who lived in Russia, is sometimes credited as the first Korean communist. She had joined the Bolsheviks in 1916.〔http://www.koryosaram.freenet.kz/biblio/foreign-sources.doc〕 In 1917, Vladimir Lenin sent her to Siberia to mobilize Koreans there against the counter-revolutionary forces and the Allied Expeditionary Forces. In Khabarovsk Kim was in charge of external affairs at the Far-Eastern Department of the Party. There she met with Yi Dong-Wi, Kim Rip and other Korean independence fighters. Together they founded the Korean People's Socialist Party, the first Korean communist party on June 28, 1918.〔(Association for Asia Research- Who were the Soviet Koreans? )〕〔(13.4. The Women's Brigade )〕〔(001-12 försidor )〕〔https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2011/04/117_64006.html〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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